Payment Mechanisms

Independent research firms are paid a number of ways – some operate as traditional brokers charging commission on order flows, whilst others are set up without dealing capacity and are paid through:

• Commission Sharing Arrangements (CSA)
• Client Commission Arrangements in the US (CCA)
• Hard dollar invoices

EuroIRP and Investorside recently published a paper on EuroIRP Guide to CSAs & CCAs.
Our recommendations are as follows:

• The industry develops best practise standards, and the FSA endorses this process. These should include:
• Payment for research must be made “promptly”, as mandated by the SEC. Neither investment banks nor money managers should be able to sit on commission pots
• Equal treatment of “proprietary” and third party research by the executing broker – no first take for its internal research
• No deductions from the research component for execution
• Transparency on agreements to avoid onerous terms, especially on pricing, being imposed on IRPs
• Money managers work to reduce unnecessary payment delays due to their evaluation and reconciliation process, recognising the damage this causes independent research firms.
• Money managers maintain at least one CSA relationship with a pure execution provider, which serves as a check on global broker execution pricing.
• Money managers increase the diversity in their CSA lists, encouraging competition and ensuring they generate appropriate commissions across all the markets and sectors in which they need to buy research.

• Payment Mechanisms